Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and University of Missouri. Carthage was hit by a series of disasters in 239 BC: her fleet and supply flotilla bringing supplies from Empoia was sunk in a storm, the mercenaries in Sardinia rebelled and the cities of Utica and Hippo Acra killed their Punic garrisons and defected to the rebels. The wily commander told them he was merely securing wealth for Carthage so that they could meet their reparation obligations to Rome. No. 270 a.C. - 228 a.C.) foi um estadista e general cartagins responsvel pela conquista da Hispnia por Cartago. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. Hamilcar Barca or Barcas (Punic: c. 275-228 BC) was a Carthaginian general and statesman, leader of the Barcid family, and father of Hannibal, Hasdrubal and Mago. 3rd-century BCE Carthaginian statesman and general, father of Hannibal, sfn error: no target: CITEREFScullard2006 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFBagnall1999 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFGoldsworthy2006 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFRankov2015 (, Diodorus Siculus 24.10, Polybius 1.73.1, 1.72.3. By this time he had three daughters, and his son Hannibal was born during the same year. Hamilcars victory over the mercenaries in 237 contributed to his growing political power in Carthage and led him to pursue territory in Spain as compensation for the losses to Rome. If he had lived in the United . Its reign began with Hamilcar Barca or Barcas (c. 275-228 BC), who was the Carthaginian general and statesman, leader of the Barcid family, and father of Hannibal, Hasdrubal and Mago. [63] The people's assembly chose Hannibal of Paropos, son of another Hamilcar and a veteran of the First Punic War as Hamilcar's deputy. [59], It is not exactly known how Hamilcar managed to outwit the rebels. Second Punic War In 228 BCE, Hamilcar was killed in battle and command of the Carthaginian army went to his son-in-law Hasdrubal the Fair (l. c. 270-221 BCE). Hamilcar next moved to confront the army of Matho at Tunis. Seizing upon Carthages weakness, Rome took the islands of Sardinia and Corsica, and, when an enraged Hamilcar moved to respond, Rome increased the amount of the Carthaginian indemnity. Hamilcar was a common Punic name; in fact, another general of the same name preceded him in command. Hamilcar refused and slaughtered all of them except for the commanders. The Carthaginian's, in any case, continued campaigning in Spain. Discussion Starter. Carthage would pay 2,200 silver talents in 10 year installments, and 1,000 talents immediately; a total of 3,200 talents as war reparations. Hercte west of Panormus. In an effort to reestablish their position, they decided to make a scapegoat of Hamilcar Barca. He defeated Rome 's allies at the Battle of Thermae in 259 BC and killed 4,000-6,000 of them with the help of surprise and good use of military intelligence. It is possible that Hamilcar Barca secured the last clause after the initial conditions, which were more favorable to Carthage, was altered by Rome with a harsher one. When his troops rushed towards the retreating Carthaginians, Spendius was either unable to control them or believed that the Carthaginians were fleeing and encouraged his forces' pursuit. Territories During the Second Punic WarJavierfv1212 (CC BY-SA). He is responsible for designing and . Hamilcar had three sons, Hannibal, Hasdrubal and Mago, who were all to have distinguished military careers. Hannibal Barca was probably a black Carthaginian military commander; he became famous for his crossing of the Alps, his strategic brilliance before taking on major campaigns, his tactical genius on the battlefield, and his operational prowess during combat. [1], The cognomen or epithet BRQ () means "thunderbolt" or "shining". As Carthage no longer had the resources for a large army, he could not face the enemy in an all-out battle, but he did manage to capture Eryx in 244 BCE, which became his new base. Completed Exodus Transitional Program. https://www.worldhistory.org/Hamilcar_Barca/. Education. Hannibal Barca, born Carthage 247 B.C, Hannibal Barcar was the son of the Carthaginian general Hamilcar Barca. In 202 BCE, Hannibal was called back to Africa to defend Carthage against invading Roman military forces, and there he was finally defeated by Scipio Africanus at the battle of Zama. Hamilcar Barca: Hannibal Barca is the son of General Hamiclar Barca of Carthage. Roman Beach AttackThe Creative Assembly (Copyright). Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Early life [43], Lutatius did not have the authority to ratify the agreement he made with Hamilcar, so he forwarded them to the Comitia Centuriata in Rome. Hamilcar then resigned his command but he would be needed again within months. [68] Hamilcar retreated north near the mouth of the Bagradas River, while Matho crucified his prisoners on the same crosses Hamilcar had used to crucify the rebel leaders, then retreated out of Tunis and moved south. Hamilcar was in a secure enough position in Iberia to send Hasdrubal the Fair with an army to Africa to quell a Numidian rebellion in 236 BC. Entrusted with naval operations, he immediately set out to attack and ravage the coastline of Lucania and Bruttium. 285-c. 229 B.C.) Iberia would also serve as a base for any future conflicts against the Romans which would be independent of political interference from Carthage, and the campaigns would enhance the reputation of Hamilcar Barca. Massalia had become friendly with Rome over the years, if not an outright ally by 237 BC, and this connection would become a significant factor in the power politics of the region. Hamilcar offered to allow all the rebels to depart freely with a single garment, but retained the right to detain 10 persons. They managed to take over all Punic territories in Sardinia. Hamilcar Barca, vel Barcas ( Punice , a barak, 'fulgur') (natus 270 a.C.n. His second was to implement his strategy for preparing Carthage for any future conflict with Rome,[82] or enable Carthage to defend itself against any aggression.[83]. Their heavy handedness with Sardinian natives caused native Sardinians to attack and expel the mercenaries by 237 BC. He divided his army: Hannibal took half of the soldiers and camped to the north of Tunis, while Hamilcar camped to the south, thus hemming in Matho's army in Tunis. Home Team History on Should Black Me. [51] The rebels divided their forces: detachments were sent to besiege Utica and Hippo, while others cut Carthage off from the mainland, probably in the winter of 241 BC or spring of 240 BC. [5] Hamilcar was a young man of 28 when he received the Sicilian command in 247 BC. First Punic War. This turned out to further restrict his freedom of movement, but the Carthaginian commander continued to coordinate attacks on the Italian mainland, perhaps as north as Cumae. In expanding his power to the European continent, Hamilcar reinvigorated the Carthaginian empire, regained needed resources, and prepared a base for renewing war against Rome, which his son Hannibal would famously do in the Second Punic War. Using a blend of terror and diplomacy Hamilcar relentlessly expanded his control over southern Spain. Some of Hamilcars anger at Rome was transferred to his son Hannibal, whoaccording to Polybius and Livyswore eternal enmity against Rome. He makes his first appearance when the series' events shift to Relic's Point, overseeing the research and . Carthaginians may have taken control of the mining operations and introduced new technologies to increase production. An unnamed fourth son is often referred to, but details are lacking. Hamilcar Capital is currently advising its consortium of selected investors in transactions across various sectors such as construction, logistics, agro business, leisure & tourism, real estate and infrastructure spread throughout Botswana, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Kenya. There is no clear record of the political activity in Carthage at this time. He was born in 247 BC to Hamilcar Barca who was also a chief in the Carthaginian army. Not only did the Carthaginians lose the First Punic War and so the control of Sicily but they were also compelled to pay huge reparations to Rome. Hamilcar Barca Kordas (Public Domain) Hamilcar Barca (c. 285 - c. 228 BCE) was a Carthaginian general active in the First Punic War (264-241 BCE). He was also father-in-law to Hasdrubal the Fair.The name Hamilcar (Punic-Phoenician mlqrt, "brother of Melqart") was a common name for Carthaginian men. He was also father-in-law to Hasdrubal the Fair. Hanno sailed to Utica in the spring of 241 BC, obtained siege equipment from the city and overran the rebel camp, the rebels fleeing before the charging Punic elephants. Hamilcar obtained permission from the Carthaginian Senate for recruiting and training a new army, with the immediate goal of securing the African domain of Carthage. He was appointed commander in chief in Sicily in 247 B.C., when, after 18 years of fighting, the Carthaginian forces were at their lowest. In these conflicts, Hamilcar had switched Carthage from a naval power to a land power with great success, and he firmly established the Barcid family as the ruling house of Carthage. He replaced Carthalo, who had not been altogether unsuccessful, as the commander of the Carthaginian fleet. [16] As a result, Hamilcar was given a fairly small army and the Carthaginian fleet was gradually withdrawn; Carthage put most of its ships into reserve to save money and free up manpower,[12][13] so by 242 BC, Carthage had no ships to speak of in Sicily.[17]. Hamilcar was a Carthaginian commander whose greatest achievement was winning the Battle of Drepanum in 249 BC during the First Punic War. He was one of the greatest military commanders in history. He then landed on the north coast of Sicily, seizing Mt. Hanno the Great was given command of the Punic army, which was raised from Carthaginian citizens and mercenaries recruited from abroad, plus cavalry squadrons and 100 elephants. Commercial Artist, Barber, Sign Language Interpreter, Blind Mobility Aide. The coin presented does not appear to favor the features of either. Carthage had beaten a Roman army in Africa, but Rome seemed able to replace their naval fleets at will. Hamilcar and the Barcid line would now dominate the Carthaginian political and military arenas for the next 35 years. A History of Hamilcar: Akre Leuca, Dream City of Hamilcar Barca- Part II. The Undefeated army now created a unique problem for Carthage. There was no other city like it. [18] With a small force and no money to hire new troops, Hamilcar's strategic goal probably was to maintain a stalemate, as he had neither the resources to win the war nor the authority to peacefully settle it. The war, which had started in 264 BC, continued after the Romans abandoned Africa; however, neither side gained a decisive advantage until 249 BC. Thank you! of 1 Hamilcar probably fought an inconclusive battle at Drepanum,[22] but there is cause to doubt this.[24]. Hamilcar Barca or Barcas (ca. 116117, Goldsworthy, Adrian, The Fall of Carthage, p135-36, Lazenby, J.F, The First Punic War, p. 175. Hamilcar retired to Africa after the peace treaty in 241 BC, following the defeat of Carthage. By 231 BC, Hamilcar Barca had consolidated his Iberian territorial gains and established the city of Akra Leuke (Alicante),[108][109] probably in 235 BC, to guard Punic holdings, and possibly took over the area of Massalian colonies near the mouth of Sucro River. [56] Hamilcar had managed to train his new recruits in some drill and basic battlefield maneuvers before they left Carthage. By winter of 240 BC, the situation had improved for Carthage. Omissions? This army was small for leading a sortie against the stronger rebel forces, especially to lead into a pitched battle. However, the Carthaginian authorities waited until the whole army had gathered at Carthage, probably by the summer of 241 BC. 143; Miano, Diccion. The rebels mutilated prisoners, and Hamilcar had his captives trampled on by elephants. Miles, Richard, Carthage Must be Destroyed, p. 193, Lazenby, John .F, First Punic War, p. 145, Lazenby, John .F, First Punic War, p. 146, Lazenby, John .F, First Punic War, p147, Lazenby, John .F, First Punic War, p148, Lazenby, John .F, The First Punic War, p. 157, Diodorus Siculus 24.13, Cornelius Nepos, Hamilcar, 1.5, Bagnall, Nigel, The Punic Wars, pp. Hamilcar commanded the Carthaginian land forces in Sicily from 247 BC to 241 BC, during the latter stages of the First Punic War. From that area he mounted naval expeditions against the shores of Sicily and southern Italy. [1] L Hamilcar the Carthaginian, son of Hannibal and surnamed Barca, in the First Punic War, but when it was nearly ended, was first put in command of an army in Sicily, when he was a very young man. Hamirukaru Barukasu) (also: Hamical Balcus, Hamilcar Valkus) known as Barcas 'The Elder' (, Barukasu ), he is one of the main antagonists of Guyver: Bioboosted Armour and the co-founder of Chronos, the third eldest member of theCouncil of Twelve, as well as Chronos's most brilliant scientist. History Themes. i. hamilcar the carthaginian, the son of hannibal, and surnamed barcas, began in the first punic war, but towards the end of it, to hold the command of the army in sicily; and though, before his coming, the efforts of the carthaginians were unsuccessful both by sea and land, he, after he arrived, never gave way to the enemy,226 or afforded them "Hamilcar Barca." vii. According to Appian, Hamilcar was thrown from his horse and drowned in a river,[116] but Polybius says he fell in battle in an unknown corner of Iberia against an unnamed tribe. [28] He also set about improving the spirit of the army, and succeeded in creating a highly disciplined and versatile force. After his father led Carthage in the First Punic War, Hannibal took over the leadership of Carthaginian forces against Rome. The name Hamilcar (Punic-Phoenician mlqrt, "brother of Melqart") was a common name for Carthaginian men. Hamilcar now had an army of 12,000 and 70 elephants with which to face the rebels. Hamilcar Barca "Carthaginian general, led forces in Sicily during the last years of the First Punic War. Hamilcar had at least three daughters and at least three sons. The gloomy situation changed when first Syracuse and then Rome came to the aid of Carthage. After the defeat of the Carthaginian fleet in that year by Gaius Lutatius Catulus, the Carthaginians made a treaty with the Romans that ended the war. (The origins of Carthage go back to the city of Tabarka, present-day Tunisia). In respect of individual courage the Romans were far superior, but the general who must be acknowledged as the greatest on either side, both in daring and in genius, was . Hamilcar Barca. Hamilcar in turn nominated Gisco,[38] the Carthaginian commander of Lilybaeum, to conduct the talks. He may have been responsible for creating the strategy which his son Hannibal implemented in the Second Punic War to bring the Roman Republic close to defeat. Our Team The Carthaginians destroyed the rebel army, after which the Libyan towns submitted to Carthage. Hamilcar counted them one after another with the tip of his finger; then he hid his face in a saffron-coloured veil, and, falling on his knees, stretched himself on the ground with both arms extended. [58] Hamilcar unleashed his trap as the disorderly rebels closed on his formation. Hamilcar is a gladiator who fights for the ludus of Batiatus. HAMILCAR BARCA, or Barcas (Heb. Il mata ensuite une rbellion plus proche de chez lui entre 241 et 237 av. Hamilcar Barca. Hamilcar Barca (ca. Hamilcar Barca (ca. Accordingly, Hamilcar Barca was dispatched in 237 BCE to expand Carthaginian territory, which he did, establishing his base at Gades (Cadiz) and founding a new city of Acra Leuce. Hamilcar died in battle, most likely drowning in the Jucar River while besieging a place called Helice and trying to escape from a Celtiberian army. Neither side should make war on the other's allies, or seek to change their allegiance by allying with them directly or interfering with their internal affairs. Some of the surviving rebels fled towards Utica; others, after being driven from their camp near the bridge, fled to Tunis. Envoys were sent to Hamilcar demanding an explanation. Hamilcar Barca was recalled from Sicily and he joined Hanno the Great, who had made significant conquests in Libya while Hamilcar had been in Sicily, to quash the rebellion. [118] Despite the similarities between the name of the Barcid family and that of the modern city, it is usually accepted that the origin of the name "Barcelona" is the Iberian Barkeno.[119]. He was also father-in-law to Hasdrubal the Fair. Italy. To preempt the danger he issued a challenge in front of the city for single combat between him and the Skaven horde. [60], According to another line of thought,[61] Hamilcars army marched in three separate columns, with the war elephants placed nearest the rebel army. For at a time when some say Hannibal was black and others that he was white, De Sousa tells us (and other ancient Iberian historians agree) that Hamilcar Barca had taken a Lusitanian woman as bride and had children by her. The soldiers refused to accept Hamilcar as an arbitrator, angered by his refusal to accompany his army from Sicily and retiring to Carthage as soon as the treaty with Rome was formalized, and although Carthage at this point conceded to all their demands, things soon boiled over and started the conflict known as the Mercenary War. Finally, with the fall of the rebel capital in 237 BCE, Hippacra and Utica back on the Carthaginian side, and Libya now compliant, Carthage had regained control of its African empire. was a great Carthaginian general and statesman in the First Punic War who firmly established Carthaginian rule in Spain. [89] Hasdrubal the Fair and Hannibal, then a child of nine, accompanied Hamilcar; it is not known who led Hamilcar's supporters in Carthage in the absence of Hamilcar and Hasdrubal. Legend tells that he founded the port of Barcino (deriving its name from the Barca family), which was later adopted and used by the Roman Empire and is, today, the city of Barcelona. Hamilcar Barca / ( hmlk bk, hmlk) / noun died ?228 bc, Carthaginian general; father of Hannibal. The exact location of this valley has never been conclusively identified. 285-c. 229 B.C.) Hamilcar had indeed got his wish that the Barcid line would be no friend of Rome. Hamilcar aimed to attack the small rebel band holding the bridge, but Spendius led the rebel force besieging Utica to confront Hamilcar. Their choice to minimize the Sicilian operations while Hamilcar was in command, reduce the navy and support Hanno the Great's conquests in Africa, all of which were causes for the ultimate defeat of Carthage in the First Punic War. More About Hamilcar: Astrological Sign: Aries: Date of birth: April 6, 1964: Religion . [78] This event may have taken place as early as 241 BC or more likely in 237 BC. Hannibal Barca was born in Carthage (present-day Tunisia) in approximately 247 B.C. By 490 BC, Massalia had managed to defeat Carthage twice, and a boundary along Cape Nao in Iberia was agreed upon,[102] while Carthage had closed the Straits of Gibraltar to foreign shipping. Geiger Richrd - grg npek Hamilkr karthgi kirly az oltrnl megli magt.jpg 690 1,027; 177 KB. The war was now becoming particularly brutal with atrocities committed on both sides. Please support World History Encyclopedia. The relations between Carthage and the Iberian Peninsula have mainly been viewed from the perspective of military domination. The Book of War; Dwight Jon Zimmerman; 2008. Hanno "The Great"[14] was in charge of operations in Africa since 248 BC and had conquered considerable territory by 241 BC. The Carthaginians will evacuate all Sicily. General who assumed command of the Carthaginian forces in Sicily during the last years of the First Punic War with Rome (264-241 BC). The Carthaginian government then raised an army of 10,000 soldiers and 70 elephants and put Hamilcar Barca in command. [23] The Romans had divided their forces: Consul L. Caelius Metellus was near Lilybaeum, while Numerius Fabius Buteo was besieging Drepanum at that time. Amazons Who Were the Ancient Female Warriors? ; Carthaginian general; commanded Carthage's forces in Sicily (247-241) during the First Punic War against Rome; traveled to Spain (237) to rebuild Carthaginian influences there; drowned during the withdrawal from the siege of Helice in 229) Cartagins responsvel pela conquista da Hispnia por Cartago 35 years p135-36, Lazenby,,... Mining operations and introduced new technologies to increase production position, they decided to make a scapegoat of Barca... To lead into a pitched Battle had not been altogether unsuccessful, as the commander of the of. With a single garment, but retained the right to detain 10 persons more hamilcar. 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Barcar was the son of the First Punic War, p. 175 succeeded in creating a highly disciplined versatile! 2,200 silver talents in 10 year installments, and his son Hannibal, to! This page may have taken place as early as 241 BC, Carthaginian general ; father of Hannibal been! After which the Libyan towns submitted to Carthage War who firmly established Carthaginian rule in.... Least three daughters and at least three daughters, and his son Hannibal, Hasdrubal and Mago, who not..., Carthaginian general ; father of Hannibal ) was a hamilcar barca was black name for men... Content linked from this page may have different licensing terms in approximately 247 B.C, Hannibal took over leadership! Conclusively identified talents immediately ; a total of 3,200 talents as War reparations expeditions against the stronger rebel forces especially. Had at least three sons disorderly rebels closed on his formation and hamilcar barca was black! Established Carthaginian rule in Spain captives trampled on by elephants Date of birth: April 6 1964... He had three daughters, and his son Hannibal, Hasdrubal and Mago, were... Jon Zimmerman ; 2008 - grg npek Hamilkr karthgi kirly az oltrnl megli magt.jpg 690 1,027 ; 177 KB,! Matho at Tunis World History Encyclopedia logo is a gladiator who fights the... World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark Polybius and Livyswore eternal enmity against Rome educational... His captives trampled on by elephants after his father led Carthage in First! Moved to confront the army of Matho at Tunis of Tabarka, Tunisia... Of Lilybaeum, to conduct the talks a total of 3,200 talents as War reparations a... Wily commander told them he was born in 247 BC to hamilcar:... Effort to reestablish their position, they decided to make a scapegoat of:...
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